Food Storage Essentials
What is the most important thing I
can do regarding family home storage?
Get started! If you have already begun, faithfully
continue your efforts. As Bishop H. David Burton taught: “This new program is
within everyone’s grasp. The first step is to begin. The second is to continue.
It doesn’t matter how fast we get there so much as that we begin and continue
according to our abilities.”
What’s the difference between the
three-month and longer-term supply items?
Three-month supply items are foods that you normally eat,
including canned and commercially packaged foods. Longer-term supply items are
basic food items like grains and beans that have very low moisture content
(about 10% or less), can be stored for long periods of time (20–30 years), and
would sustain life if nothing else were available to eat. A portion of
longer-term supply items may be rotated into the three-month supply.
The website and the family home
storage pamphlet state that longer-term storage items can last 30 years or
longer. Isn’t that a much longer period of time than previously thought?
Yes. Properly packaged, low-moisture foods stored at room
temperature or cooler (75°F/24°C or lower) remain nutritious and edible much
longer than previously thought, according to recent scientific studies. The
studies, which are the first of their kind, increase the estimated shelf life
for many products to 30 years or more (see chart for new estimates of shelf
life). Previous estimates of longevity were based on “best-if-used-by”
recommendations and experience. Though not studied, sugar, salt, baking soda
(essential for soaking beans), and vitamin C in tablet form also store well
long-term. Some basic foods do need more frequent rotation, such as vegetable
oil every 1 to 2 years.
While there is a decline in nutritional quality and taste over
time, depending on the original quality of food and how it was processed,
packaged, and stored, the studies show that even after being stored long-term,
the food will help sustain life in an emergency.
FOOD
|
NEW “LIFE-SUSTAINING” SHELF-LIFE
ESTIMATES (IN YEARS)
|
Wheat
|
30+
|
White rice
|
30+
|
Corn
|
30+
|
Sugar
|
30+
|
Pinto beans
|
30
|
Rolled oats
|
30
|
Pasta
|
30
|
Potato flakes
|
30
|
Apple slices
|
30
|
Non-fat powdered milk
|
20
|
Dehydrated carrots
|
20
|
Where do I start?
Start by adding a few storable items that you typically eat,
storing some water that is safe to drink, and saving some money, if only a few
coins each week. Then, over time, expand these initial efforts—as individual
circumstances allow and where permitted—by storing a longer-term supply of
basics such as grains, beans, and other staples.
How quickly should I obtain my food
storage?
It is not prudent to go to extremes or go into debt to establish
your home storage all at once. Gradually build reserves over time as financial
resources and space permit.
How often should I rotate stored
products?
Continually use and replenish the food in your three-month
supply to avoid spoilage. You may wish to rotate into your regular meals
elements of your longer-term food supply. Such items can, however, if properly
packaged and stored in a cool, dry place, last 30 or more years. See the Home
and Family section of the Church’s website, LDS.org, for more information about
home storage rotation and packaging.
What about 72-hour kits?
Church members are encouraged to prepare for adversity by
building a basic supply of food, water, money, and, over time, longer-term
supply items. Beyond this, Church members may choose to store additional items
that could be of use during times of distress.
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